Nurses on way to work among dead

Jyoti Shelar

MUMBAI, MARCH 15, 2019 00:00 IST

Injured being treated at GT Hospital.Emmanual Yogini

Three nurses from GT Hospital, Fort, who were on their way to report for night duty were among the five people who lost their lives when a bridge abutting Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus collapsed on Thursday evening. Altogether 32 people were injured in the incident.

The victims were admitted to the two nearest State-run hospitals, St. George and GT, while one victim was taken to Bombay Hospital.

The nurses, Apoorva Prabhu (35) and Ranjana Tambe (40) were declared dead at GT Hospital with multiple severe injuries. A third nurse, Bhakti Shinde (40), succumbed during treatment at the St. George Hospital. All the three nurses were residents of Dombivali.

“They may have taken the same train to reach their workplace,” said a distraught Rajendra Shinde, Bhakti Shinde’s husband.

At GT Hospital, the staff rushed to attend to their colleagues. The nurses who were responding to the disaster broke down when the doctors failed to revive Prabhu and Tambe.

Excessive hygiene can cause antibiotic resistance

Times of India 15.03.2019

While maintaining hygiene is good for health, excess cleanliness could lead to antibiotic resistance often resulting to death and illness as well, suggests a new study. Comparing all existing microorganisms and antibiotic resistances, the researchers at Austria’s University of Graz showed that microbial diversity decreases in areas with high levels of hygiene and the diversity of resistances increases. The team compared the intensive care unit of the institute with clean rooms subject to strong microbial control in the aerospace industry and with public and private buildings which have hardly any microbial controls. “In environments with strong microbial control in the intensive care unit and industrially used clean rooms, there are increasing antibiotic resistances which show a high potential for combining with pathogens,” said Alexander Mahnert, director at the varsity.

The number of people who become ill and die from antibiotic-resistant germs is increasing worldwide, said the study, published in Nature Communications. Hence, the results indicated that a stable microbial diversity in clinical areas counteracts the spread of resistances.

The team suggested regular airing, houseplants, deliberate use of useful microorganisms and reduction of antibacterial cleaning agents could be the strategies in maintaining or improving microbial diversity.

IANS

Why planes flying themselves has a downside

As Pilots Spend More Time Learning Automated Systems, They May Become Less Comfortable With Manual Control

Jack Nicas and Zach Wichter

15.03.2019

In nearly 100 million flights by United States airlines over the past decade, there has been a single fatality. Other than most landings and takeoffs, the planes have largely been flying themselves.

But the recent crashes of Boeing 737 Max 8 jets in Indonesia and Ethiopia have raised questions about the downside of all that automation.

Pilots now spend more time learning these automated systems than practicing hands-on flying, so newer pilots are less comfortable with taking manual control when the computer steers them wrong, according to interviews with a dozen pilots and pilot instructors.

“The automation in the aircraft, whether it’s a Boeing or an Airbus, has lulled us into a sense of security and safety,” said Kevin Hiatt, a former Delta Air Lines pilot. Pilots now rely on autopilot so often, “they become a systems operator rather than a stick-and-rudder pilot.”

While automation has contributed to the airline industry’s stellar safety record in recent years, it has also been a factor in many of the crashes that have still occurred around the world. A 2011 study by a federal task force found that in about 60% of 46 recent accidents, pilots had trouble manually flying the plane or handling the automated controls. Complicated automation systems can also confuse pilots and potentially cause them to take action they shouldn’t, pilots said.

President Trump weighed in on Tuesday, posting on Twitter that airplanes have become too technologically complex and that he wants “great flying professionals that are allowed to easily and quickly take control of a plane!”

Overdependence on automation has been an issue for decades. A 1997 American Airlines pilot-training video warned that the problem was well known among pilots. In 2013, a federal task force concluded in a report that pilots relied too often on automation and should be required to improve their manual flying skills.

The issue has become more acute in recent years as aircraft have become more automated and a global pilot shortage has forced carriers to fill

Source: Agencies, Photo: AP

their cockpits with less experienced pilots. At the same time, the stream of military aviators that the big carriers have long relied on is dwindling.

Kit Darby, a former United Airlines captain and Boeing flight instructor who now trains pilots at another large carrier, said training for passenger pilots remained exhaustive and still focused on manual skills, including 1,500 hours of flight time and nearly 30 days in simulators. The bigger problem, he said, is the degradation of those skills once pilots get into the cockpit of an advanced passenger jet and begin to rely on autopilot. NYT NEWS SERVICE

Training for pilots still focused on manual skills, but the problem is the degradation of those skills once they get into the cockpit, say experts

FB suffers 24-hour outage worldwide

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

15.03.2019  TOI 

In one of the biggest cases of outage, Facebook was down for about 24 hours across the world between Wednesday and Thursday. At the time of the filing of this report, the website had been restored in many parts of the world. On a live outage chart put out by a technology website, India looked alright but not entirely unaffected.

Facebook subsidiaries — Instagram and WhatsApp — also also experienced interruptions across the world. The outage led to a flurry of memes on Twitter with #FacebookDown, #WhatsAppDown and #InstagramBlackout2019 trending for several hours.

Facebook confirmed the prolonged disruption. The company also said it was considering whether to refund advertisers for lost exposure due to the problems, which internet outage trackers showed affected users in Europe, Japan, North and South America. “Yesterday, a server configuration issue made it difficult for people to access our apps and services. We are 100% back up and running and apologise for any inconvenience,” an FB spokesperson said. FB takes tens of millions of dollars of advertising revenue every day.

According to downdetector.com, a Dutch company which “detects technology failures” real-time, showed the number of people affected by the outage spiked to 12,000 people around 6am, but then reduced considerably in the next 12 hours. At 6pm, number of malfunction reports from users had come down to 196. For Instagram, too, the worst impacted hour was between 6-7am, when 30,000 people reported that the site was down. Around 10am, the platform tweeted a meme featuring Oprah Winfrey and wrote: “Anddddd... we’re back.”A real-time tracking by downdetector.com, however, showed 282 reports of malfunction by users at 6pm, eight hours after Instagram had tweeted that its services were restored. A Twitter user posted: “Hey everyone! While #Instagramdown and #FacebookDown, I just found a new social app. It’s called “outside”.

With inputs from agencies

Facebook subsidiaries — Instagram and WhatsApp — also experienced interruptions across the world

FB data deals under criminal probe in US

Federal prosecutors are conducting a criminal investigation into data deals Facebook struck with some of the world’s largest tech companies, intensifying scrutiny of the social media giant’s business practices. A grand jury in New York has subpoenaed records from at least two prominent makers of smartphones and other devices, according to two people familiar with the requests. The firms were among more than 150, including Amazon, Apple, Microsoft and Sony, that had cut sharing deals with the world’s dominant social media platform. The agreements let the companies see users’ friends, contact information and other data, sometimes without consent. FB has phased out most of the partnerships. “We are cooperating with investigators,” an FB spokesman said. NYT

Kolkata docs earn black belts in bid to stave off mob attacks

Suman.Chakraborti@timesgroup.com

Kolkata:15.03.2019

Five junior doctors and a faculty member of Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital are set to become Taekwondo Kukkiwon 1st Dan black belt holders, the first for any government-run medical college in the country.

In March 2017, NRS hospital was the first medical college in the country to introduce taekwondo training for students, interns and junior doctors as a method to manage stress and help in crises, like when they come under attack from the public.

The six doctors — Pritam Rahman, Rituparna Mukherjee, Tausif Mirza, Kaushiki Raman, Indrayudh Bandyopadhyay and Akash Mandal — appeared for their test on the hospital premises on Monday. “It’s a dream come true. We are proud that NRS hospital has become the first government hospital in the country that can boast of such an achievement,” said Bandyopadhyay.

“Not just acquiring self control, discipline and mental strength in a non-violent manner, taekwondo students can also get scholarship facilities at foreign universities and educational institutes once they become Kukkiwon certified 1st dan black belt taekwondo atheletes,” said Kukkiwon grand master Pradipta Kumar Roy, who judged the students.

“It is a unique thing that has happened for any government medical college. Taekwondo helps build mental strength and calmness, which are essential for doctors who go through stress on a daily basis.”

“Taekwondo helps them face any challenge with confidence in a non-violent way. Since taekwondo training has been introduced at NRS hospital, incidents of doctor-public altercations have reduced significantly,” NRS hospital deputy superintendent and state nodal officer for taekwondo training Dwaipayan Biswas said.

TO HELP DOCS: NRS hospital was the first medical college in the country to introduce taekwondo training for students, interns and junior doctors as a method to manage stress and help in crises

‘PUNISHED FOR NOT BRINGING DOWRY’

Woman raped by husband, kin on wedding night in UP

Mohd Dilshad TNN

Muzaffarnagar:15.03.2019

A 26-yearold woman was allegedly gangraped by her husband and his brother-in-law on the night of her wedding even as her inlaws locked the room from outside in a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarnagar town.

After the assault, the woman lay bleeding for the entire night and was taken to a hospital next morning, where she is recuperating after undergoing a surgery. The assault took place on March 6 and came to

light on Thursday. The FIR was registered on Sunday.

According to police, the two accused were inebriated at the time of assault. The case was registered on the basis of a complaint filed by the family of the survivor, who alleged that the accused were demanding dowry.

“The accused and his relative got drunk on the night of wedding and raped her. His family is greedy and they were demanding dowry. I have spent ₹7 lakh on my sister's wedding,” her brother said.

Superintendent of police (rural) Alok Sharma said, “We are conducting an investigation into the matter. Victim was sent to district hospital for medical examination also. Action will be taken accordingly.”

‘Wealth test’ tweak to help determine OBC creamy layer?

Subodh.Ghildiyal@timesgroup.com

New Delhi 15.03.2019

The law ministry has said that “salary” and “agricultural income” should not be included in the “wealth test” of OBCs whose parents work in PSUs and banks, to determine if he belongs to the “creamy layer” — an opinion which can upend the Centre’s stance on the issue which has created a permanent source of career crisis for the youth of this category.

Agreeing with the law ministry’s opinion, Parliament’s “committee on welfare of OBCs” has told the Centre that it should ensure that “salaries” and “agri income” are not considered in the “wealth test” for any category of OBCs.

“Creamy layer” is the section of backward castes which is considered economically advanced and ineligible for reservations.

The department of personnel and training has been treating the OBCs from PSU background differently from those working in state or central governments.

The guiding charter (1993 OM) has laid down that Group A and Group B (with caveats) are ineligible for quotas while others are eligible provided their annual income is not above ₹8 lakh. It states that annual income does not include the “salaries” of parents and “agricultural income”.

The department of personnel and training has been treating the OBCs from PSU background differently from those working in state or central governments