Doctors remove tumour bigger than size of baby’s heart in rare surgery

Doctors remove tumour bigger than size of baby’s heart in rare surgery

DurgeshNandan.Jha@timesgroup.com

New Delhi:11.08.2021

In a rare surgery, doctors at Delhi’s Apollo Hospital recently removed a tumour that was attached to the surface of the heart of a newborn. It was bigger than the baby's heart itself, doctors said.

Dr Rajesh Sharma, senior paediatric cardiac surgeon at Apollo, said it took them nearly two hours to remove the tumour. “The heart has a surrounding membrane called pericardium. This tumour was within the pericardium and was attached to the aorta. We had to be very careful while operating on the two-day-old baby and see no surrounding organs and tissues were damaged,” said Sharma.

The mother, a resident of Noida, was in the 20th week of pregnancy when the tumour was detected in the foetus. Operating on the foetus could have increased the risks, so the doctors decided to wait till after delivery to surgically remove the tumour.

At birth, the baby weighed a normal 3.2kg, but had trouble breathing. He was immediately intubated and put on a ventilator. A CT angio showed a giant intra-pericardial tumour that was pushing the heart to the left and compressing the lung. The baby’s condition was precarious and, therefore, an immediate surgery was planned. “The tumour was so big that the child’s heart wasn’t visible. Also, any attempt to remove the tumour would cause a fall in the blood pressure. We had to put the child on a heart-lung machine to remove the tumour in one piece,” Sharma said.

An intra-pericardial teratoma arising from the heart of a foetus is an "exceedingly rare tumour". A major concern with such a tumour is the life-threatening pressure that it exerts on the foetus' heart and lungs, the hospital authorities said.

Dr Ashutosh Marwah, paediatric cardiology surgeon at Apollo, added that there have been no significant deleterious effects of the tumour on the lungs or heart. “Though the tumour removal is supposed to be curative in most cases, in this rare case the baby will need regular follow-up with tumour marker levels and echocardiographic examinations.” For now, the baby has shown good recovery and has been discharged in a healthy condition, the doctors said.

CARDIAC SURGEON SAYS

The tumour was so big that the child’s heart wasn’t visible. We had to put the child on a heart-lung machine to remove the tumour in one piece

HC clarifies on OBC quota order for medical officers

HC clarifies on OBC quota order for medical officers

Bhopal:11.08.2021

A division bench of the Madhya Pradesh high court headed by the Chief Justice on Tuesday clarified that scope of their order allowing the state government to go ahead with appointment of medical officers with 14% OBC quota and keep the 13% extra reservation for OBCs on hold was limited to the recruitment of medical officers only.

The division bench on an application by the state government seeking permission to recruit medical officers in the wake of Covid-19 pandemic with 27% reservation to the OBCs said that a list of selected candidates can be issued with 14% quota for OBCs and the list prepared with 27% reservation for them would remain in abeyance. The court clarified that scope of the order was limited to recruitment of medical officers for which the state government had moved the application.

Aditya Sanghi, advocate for the petitioners who have challenged the hike in OBC quota said the interim order of the court on March 19, 2019, staying the operation of an ordinance hiking quota for OBCs in state government jobs and admission into institutes of higher education to 27% percent from the existing 14% will continue to remain in force. The court on Monday clarified that the ambit of its previous order was limited to recruitment of medical officers only, he added.

Purusendra Kaurav appeared for the state government and R P Singh for the petitioners supporting OBC quota hike. TNN

Medical students firm on their agitation

Medical students firm on their agitation

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Rajkot:11.08.2021

Protesting medical students are not in the mood to give up their agitation despite deputy chief minister Nitin Patel’s order asking them to resume duty. Around 800 students in Rajkot and Jamnagar are protesting.

The agitating students, meanwhile, have also garnered the support of Indian Medical Association (IMA) to pursue their demand. Students in Rajkot held a candle rally on Monday night while the stir entered the seventh day.

Praful Kamani, president of Rajkot Medical Association said “We have extended our moral support with these students and also asked the government not to take any coercive actions like asking them to vacate hostels.” Students in Jamanagar’s G G hospital campus had announced a programme of beating plates outside the dean’s office, which, however, got scuttled after the IMA could convince them to postpone the event. Ravi Kothari, a student of Rajkot said, “We will continue with our agitation and IMA’s support will be a great help for us.”

IMA members meet agitating doctors at Jamnagar’s GG Hospital on Tuesday

Students forced to take circuitous routes to Canada

FOREIGN DEGREES OF UNCERTAINTY

Students forced to take circuitous routes to Canada

Parth.Shastri@timesgroup.com

Ahmedabad:11.08.2021

On Tuesday, the Canadian government announcement on Twitter read, ‘we’re extending the #NOTAM (notice to airmen) restricting all direct commercial and private passenger flights to Canada from #India until September 21, 2021 #COVID19.’ The irate parents went into tizzy immediately – the move effectively increased the hurdles, time and money to reach Canada manifold in one swipe.

“When we started inquiries last month, a one-way ticket cost about Rs 1 lakh to 1.5 lakh. Today, it has increased to Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 3 lakh along with quarantine and testing facilities in other countries. With Doha extending quarantine period from three to 10 days, the only other route feasible is through Mexico,” said parent of a city-based youth whose first semester starts from September 7. “Due to high rush, prices are hiked everywhere. We are told that the chartered flights from Maldives is the only option we have despite the obvious risks involved.” How does the route work? Sameer Yadav, a city-based immigration consultant, said that the agents from across the country try to pool in resources and book a flight where up to 150 students can go directly to Toronto.

“The students get RT-PCR done at Maldives, stay for two days, and then take the flight. We are not sure when the direct flights would resume, so many parents and students are taking every chance,” he said.

The parents meanwhile are scurrying for resources and praying for intervention by any of the two governments. “We brought so many Indians back through Vande Bharat mission. Why can’t we send our students to Canada with due precaution? Till they reach Canada, we can’t sleep. Almost all students are travelling abroad for the first time, and are at mercy of the agents. Is the risk worth taking?” asked a city-based textile unit owner whose son is all set to board a flight to Doha later this month.

‘Human rights issue’

Hemant Shah, director of Canada India Trade and Marketing for Overseas Friends of India Canada (OFIC), said that the Indian community in Canada has already raised the issue to the office of PM Justin Trudeau. “Isn’t it a bad start for the hundreds of students who are having the first brush with Canada? I believe that it’s not just a student issue, but also a human rights issue, as these students are paying money to get the best education. Many of them may also contribute to Canada’s progress,” he said. TNN

Prof R Velraj is vice-chancellor of Anna univ

Prof R Velraj is vice-chancellor of Anna univ

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Chennai:11.08.2021

Governor Banwarilal Purohit on Tuesday appointed R Velraj, 56, as vice-chancellor of Anna University. He will hold the post for three years from the date of assuming office. He is an expert in the field of thermal energy who has worked extensively in areas of building cooling applications, micro grid, solar applications and electronic cooling. He has published 193 research papers in indexed journals with H-index 52 and citations more than 10,000. He also guided 33 PhD scholars and has two patents to his credit.

Velraj, who has 33 years of teaching experience, is presently working as a professor at the Institute of Energy Studies, Anna University. He has also worked as director of the Institute of Energy Studies and director of Anna University-FRG Institute for CAD/CAM.

Born in Nagercoil in Kanyakumari district in 1965, he completed his BE (mechanical engineering), ME (energy engineering) and PhD at Anna University. He has executed several projects at university including erecting solar lamps at the College of Engineering, Guindy campus. He was further involved in a project converting the waste from hostels into bioenergy.

Professors from the university said the first major challenge before professor Velraj is filling up more than 30% vacancies at the university's four campuses. "There are more than 300 vacancies notified by the university previous year and not filled due to non-cooperation by the previous state government. Filling up these vacancies with qualified candidates is the most important task before the new vice-chancellor. It will help the university to get better ratings during NAAC assessment and NIRF rankings," a senior professor from the university said.

Secondly, the perception of technical universities needs to be improved. "The university has come out from major scams such as revaluation scam and procurement of mark sheets. In the past three years, the system was cleansed, and the university remained corruption free. The new vice-chancellor needs to build on it and improve the perception of the university globally," another professor said.

FRESH IDEAS: R Velraj receives appointment order from Tamil Nadu governor Banwarilal Purohit

Cut-off for BCom admissions goes up

HIGH DEMAND

Cut-off for BCom admissions goes up

More High Scores In Class XII

Ragu.Raman@timesgroup.com

Chennai:11.08.2021 

The more number of high scores in Class XII, thanks to the weightage system followed, is set to increase the cutoff marks for BCom admissions compared to last year, with top colleges in the city estimating the increase at 1%-5% in all categories.

On Tuesday, after arts and science colleges closed online applications for admissions for the 2021-22 academic year, the number had come down by around 10% in most institutions. But, colleges expect an increase in the cut-off for courses including B Com. BSc (psychology), BSc (visual communication)

and BCA are among the most preferred. Applications for science courses have been fewer this year.

B Com admissions are based on scores in four subjects other than language and English. The merit list is based on the marks scored out of 400.

“At DG Vaishnav College, the cut-off for OC category for BCom (aided) is expected to be around 395 marks (98.75%) from 392 last year.

“For shift-2, the cut-off has increased by 5% for all categories from 340 last year to 363 this year,” said principal S Santhosh Baboo.

At MCC, the cut-off for B Com was 97% last year. “It is 98% now,” said principal Paul Wilson. In the second shift, the cutoff for B Com (accounting and finance), the cut-off was 98%, 100% and 97% for the first three lists.

The college received applications in a 1:10 ratio for political science, economics and English literature and fewer applications for science. “The reason partly could be the increase in interest in engineering courses and decline in the number of applications from outside Tamil Nadu.”

At Guru Nanak college, the cut-off for BCom general was 91.5% last year. “We expect it to be around 96% marks this year,” said principal M G Raghunathan, adding that admission has not been given to those with less than 70%.

At Ethiraj College for Women, the cut-off for BCom is not expected to come down in the second and third lists. “The competition will be tough,” said principal S Kothai.

At Loyola College, the demand for BSc (visual communication) has also increased. “For 100 seats, we received 2,200 applications, about 22 applications per seat,” said Thomas Amirtham, principal.

The demand for BSc (psychology) is high at Women’s Christian College.

“The number of applications increased by three times for psychology courses compared to last year. The cut-off marks is 393 out of 400 marks (98.25%),” said Lilian Jasper, principal.

The cut-off for B Com for general cataegory students was 390 marks in the first list.

Negative RT-PCR must for students of govt med colleges

Negative RT-PCR must for students of govt med colleges

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Chennai:11.08.2021

RT-PCR negative report will be mandatory for students joining government-run medical, dental and para medical colleges scheduled to reopen on August 16.

Students won't be permitted to attend classes or stay in hostels without a negative certificate, a circular from the Directorate of Medical Education Dr R Narayanababu sent to college administration said. Students who haven’t taken the test can get it done at the respective institutions, he said.

College administrators must sanitize classrooms, libraries, laboratories, hostel mess, hostel, college and hospital premises as per the standard protocol. Hand washing stations with liquid soap and sanitizer dispensers must be made available on campus, it said. Students with symptoms will have to be quarantined and treated as per standard protocol, he said.

Students won't be permitted to attend classes or stay in hostels without a negative certificate, a circular from the Director of Medical Education Dr R Narayanababu to college administration said