Seat expansion: NMC removes population rule for new medical colleges

Seat expansion: NMC removes population rule for new medical colleges

TNN | Apr 29, 2026, 06.08 AM IST

Ahmedabad: The National Medical Commission (NMC) recently introduced significant changes in its policy for approving new medical colleges, aiming to increase the number of MBBS seats across the country. One of the key decisions is removing the earlier cap that allowed institutions to apply for up to 150 seats. Under the revised norms, colleges with adequate infrastructure and faculty can now apply for higher intake capacities, such as 200 or even 250 seats.

In another major shift, the NMC did away with the population-based restriction that permitted a 100-seat medical college only in areas with a population of at least 10 lakh. With this condition removed, institutions can now set up medical colleges regardless of the region's population size. This move is expected to benefit states such as Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, which are keen to expand their medical education infrastructure.

The commission also revised the distance criteria between the hospital and the medical college. Earlier, the rule required that the hospital be reachable within 30 minutes of travel. Now, the updated guidelines specify a maximum distance of 10 kilometres in general areas and up to 15 kilometres in hilly and northeastern regions.

According to sources, these changes will likely lead to a substantial increase in the number of medical seats, as approvals will now depend more on institutional capacity and facilities rather than population ratios.

However, the timing of these changes has raised concerns. More than 100 institutions have already submitted applications based on the previous guidelines. This has created uncertainty over whether approvals will be granted under the old rules or the revised ones, as the NMC has not yet issued a clarification on this matter.