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High Courts Weekly Roundup: Week Commencing From August 31, 2020 To September 6, 2020 Allahabad High Court 1) NSA Charges Against Dr. Kafeel Khan Dropped; Allahabad HC Directs Immediate Release [Nuzhat Perween v. State...

Will foreign varsities in India transform education system

Will foreign varsities in India transform education system

While this will fulfil the dreams of students aspiring to study abroad, it may also pose a challenge for the local institutions, writes Kalpesh Banker

07.09.2020

Times of India Education times 

In a progressive move to uplift the education system of India, the government has recently announced the implementation of National Education Policy 2020. The entry of foreign universities and institutions in India, is one of the most debated announcements among the leading educationists and students. However, it has several implications that need to be assessed. As per the estimates, more than 7.5 lakh students went to international universities in 2019, which was an overwhelming rise as only 66,000 students went abroad to study, a decade ago. The NEP 2020 hopes to fulfil the dreams of students aspiring to study in a foreign institution while saving crores of Indian currency on travel and accommodation with students staying in their home country. As per the announcement, selected universities – the top 100 international universities will be facilitated to set up their campuses and operate in India.

Special dispensation

To establish the institutions, a legislative framework to provide special dispensation for regulation, governance, and other norms will be formed. For further standardisation, the credits acquired by the students studying in foreign universities in India will be counted as a degree within the country. Moreover, to make it more accessible for students, the policy also highlights the provision of financial aid to students. It will create a National Fund to facilitate low-income group students with scholarship programmes and other resources.

New possibilities

This path-breaking provision is going to unlock several possibilities for students. However, it is not easy to implement it. There will be an increase in the education cost which will create inequalities and competition at different levels. It might widen the digital divide. Further, this will also challenge the local institutions and take fair advantage of the market. Moreover, India already has one of the largest networks of institutions with close to 990 universities and 50,000 colleges. Currently, the ecosystem is fragmented as a large portion of the universities offer a single programme and have fewer than 1000 students. This indicates that the gross enrolment ratio in India is significantly lower than in other countries . The other aspect to consider is the global scenario. The major instance is Qatar which is the second richest country in the world and has a maximum number of satellite campuses of the US universities ranked among the top 100. The foreign institutions are funded by its local government, which attracts numerous students coming from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. With such support from the local authorities, it has successfully established several international campuses.

On the other hand, China has been inviting foreign universities for over 20 years. However, only 32 US universities have opened campuses there, out of which only one university is ranked among the top 100 international universities.

Specialised education

Considering the Indian scenario, the government is promoting FDI and opening External Commercial Borrowing routes to strengthen the education sector financially. This might attract qualified professors, better infrastructure and a globally competitive curriculum. However, given the economic and social realities, selecting foreign universities from the list of top 100 is a limited figure. It is quite unlikely that the Indian government or private stakeholders would be able to attract a fair number of international varsities.

(The author is managing partner of Edushine)

Students skip JEE Main 2020 due to safety concerns

Students skip JEE Main 2020 due to safety concerns

While many candidates plan to take JEE Main 2021, others are weighing alternative options

c-Sheetal.Banchariya@timesgroup.com  07.09.2020

Around 9 lakh students had registered for JEE Main 2020. Of the 4,58,521 candidates, who had to appear for the exam in the first three days, around 3,43,958 appeared. As many as 1,12,247 candidates were registered to appear in the BArch/BPlanning exam on September 1, but the turnout was only 61,366 (54.67%) across India. In Lucknow, 44% of students could not appear for the exam on day1and around 45% took the exam in Ludhiana. Several aspirants have chosen not to appear for the coveted entrance exam due to the safety concerns amid coronavirus outbreak.

Abhirup Chakraborty from Asansol, West Bengal, cleared class XII from CISCE board this year. He aspires to become an AI professional, but he had to give a miss at his chance of joining an engineering institute this year.

“As we have seen in KCET conducted last month and in the JEE Main exam, the SOPs are not completely followed. Thus, the chances of getting infected are very high. If I contract the virus, I would risk my entire family. I live with my grandparents, so it is a choice between family and career,” says Abhirup, who is planning to appear for JEE 2021. As he is interested in coding, he has learnt various programming languages in the past. He plans to soon pursue online courses in machine learning. The plans are different for 18-yearold Bhopal boy, Aniruddha Sharma. He is not appearing for the exam because “despite following SOPs, authorities will not be able to detect cases of COVID-19”.

Instead of waiting for a year, Aniruddha is planning to appear for three other exams – IISER Entrance Test, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Admission Test and Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI) Entrance Exam – as fewer candidates apply for these exams compared to JEE Main.

“With very few students, there will be comparatively lesser risk of being infected by the virus. If nothing works out, I will join the Manipal Institute of Technology in Jaipur, where I secured a seat after taking the entrance test in online proctored mode while sitting at my home,” he says

Rajini can’t be reluctant any longer. Mind it!

STORYBOARD

Rajini can’t be reluctant any longer. Mind it!

ARUN RAM

07.09.2020

Mid-March, Rajinikanth gave a clarion call for an uprising against the political parties in Tamil Nadu to usher in a new regime and a fresh political order. “Closer to the assembly election,” said the master of ‘punch dialogues’ a few days later, “there will come a tsunami.” What came instead was the novel coronavirus. Rajini hasn’t spoken much since then.

In the past couple of days, television channels have been trying to create a buzz that he would finally take the political plunge in November, but having borne the repeated onslaughts of anti-climaxes, even Rajini fans appear not to be holding their breath. If Rajini is waiting for the virus to go away, he may well not get to launch his political party before the 2021 assembly elections. And that may be the last climax in Style Mannan’s story of great expectations.

This is not the first time this column has analysed Rajini, the reluctant politician. I have a feeling this will not be the last. Rajini’s latest call for a tsunami creates but a feeble déjà vu of the wave he created with his “Godwon’t-be-able-to-save-Tamil Nadu” statement against J Jayalalithaa in 1996. He then missed the tide – and the boat. Poked and prodded by a clutch of well-wishers and vested interests, Rajini reluctantly made some silent plans, but didn’t have the courage to spell them out as long as DMK leader M Karunanidhi and AIADMK prima donna J Jayalalithaa were alive. A curious combination of reverence and revulsion kept him in limbo.

During the run-up to the 2004 elections, he compounded his followers’ confusion, saying he would vote for the BJP, but wouldn’t ask his fans to vote for any particular party. It was an avoidable statement, one which not only exposed his indecisive self, but also his tendency to yield to pressure from the right wing which has been constantly wooing him. Once the last two main actors vacated the Tamil Nadu political stage, Rajini, again prodded by players in the saffron shadow, dusted his script. On new year’s eve of 2017, Rajini assembled his fans in Chennai to revive their hopes. “Naan arasiyalukku varuvadhu urudhi,” he said to rapturous applause, “idhu kaalaththin kattayam.” Those words found their way to a million hearts and some Tshirts. And then, the Superstar went into hibernation again.

Politicians and patriarchs have kept Rajini in prolonged political ambiguity. Now, a pathogen is doing that to him. Pushing 70, he wouldn’t be at his peak to rally his supporters after the new powers take over Fort St George in May 2021. I am not writing Rajini off as a prospective politician. Probably he is the only one today in Tamil Nadu with the calibre to make a sudden entry and trigger a political disruption. But that has to happen latest by this year-end. Prolonging a suspense beyond a point, as scriptwriters would tell you, is dangerous. Superstars draw adrenalin from cheering fans and when they deliver a flop, they can live with weeping fans, but not with yawning ones.

His dilemma is understandable: he wants to present himself as a credible alternative, but is unsure of his potential to take on seasoned politicians who gleefully play the mudslinging game. He need not — and should not — get his hands dirty, but he should be willing to take a few dirt balls before he can attempt to show a cleaner way to conduct political battles. Time is running out. If he is still unclear of the consequences or unable to face them, it’s better he bows out before the real show begins.

arun.ram@timesgroup.com

Talking ill of the party headed by the Prime Minister is talking ill of the PM himself — H Raja, BJP NATIONAL SECRETARY (REACTING TO AIADMK MINISTERS’ REMARK AGAINST THE BJP)

POKER FACE Same with the chief minister

BJP leader’s nomination to BU syndicate sparks row

BJP leader’s nomination to BU syndicate sparks row

Vishnu.Swaroop@timesgroup.com

Coimbatore: 07.09.2020

The nomination of professor P Kanagasabapathi, who was appointed the state BJP vice-president two months ago, to the Bharathiar University syndicate for the second consecutive term has raised concerns in academic circles. His term as syndicate member had ended in August.

Academicians and representatives of teachers’ association said while the nomination was not legally questionable, it raised ethical concerns. They said governor Banwarilal Purohit, who nominated Kanagasabapathi to the post, should have taken cognisance of the fact that the professor was now a political representative and nominated another academician instead.

A communication from the university registrar on Saturday said Purohit, who is also chancellor of the varsity, has nominated Kanagasabapathi and a representative of a private college as syndicate members and they would serve a term of three years from September 4.

Academicians said while there wasn’t any rule that politicians can’t be university syndicate members, Kanagasabapathi’s nomination could have been avoided.

Danger unlocked: crowds throng markets, weddings

Danger unlocked: crowds throng markets, weddings

Covid Safety Precautions Ignored All Over State

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

07.09.2020

As the total lockdowns on Sundays were lifted after more than a month, people flocked meat shops and gathered for wedding ceremonies across the state on Sunday.

While there was brazen violation of social distancing norms and hundreds of people came out on the roads, many without even wearing masks in places like Madurai, there was mixed response to norms in other parts of the state. Though Sunday lockdowns were imposed in most part of the state only in August, for Madurai the weekly lockdown was imposed way back in June itself to control the Covid spread. So when the lockdown was lifted for Sunday, there were a slew of wedding ceremonies organised where people congregated in large numbers.

The very reason for deciding to conduct a wedding on a Sunday, is to ensure a large number of people participate, said Ganeshan, whose niece had got married with about 200 people attending the wedding in Madurai.

Thangaraj, who conducted his daughter’s wedding in Madurai, said he took great effort to keep the number of guests below the stipulated 50. He said that he had ensured guests kept moving without spending a lot of time in the wedding hall or the dining hall.

Many such marriages took place across Madurai, where a large number of people turned up for the functions, and many of them were seen without masks. “Wearing a mask while going to a wedding spoils my look so I carried my mask in my bag, to wear if somebody questioned me,” said K Jothi of Chinthamani. Officials said that the monitoring of marriage halls would be tightened in the coming weeks. Police had a tough time in Salem since scores of people on cars and two wheelers started coming towards Yercaud. They were stopped at the foothills and sent away. “Only Yercaud residents can travel to and from the hill town without an e-pass. But many from Salem had planned for a trip to Yercaud since it was a Sunday and there was no lockdown. We turned them down saying they need e-pass,” said a police officer.

In Coimbatore, there was a mixed response with some shops ensuring social distancing while others ignoring. However, except for meat and fish stalls, which had long queues, all other commercial establishments were closed in the city. Even shopping malls received very few footfalls despite the fact they were opened only few days back.

In Trichy, normalcy was restored to almost the pre-Covid levels with markets witnessing heavy crowd. Even though proactive measures such as ensuring strict social distancing norms were in place during the intense lockdown, such disease preventive measures completely vanished on Sunday. Trichy city corporation as on Sunday penalised only 40 people for not wearing masks, disproportionate to the violation committed.

INVITING TROUBLE: People gather in large numbers at meat and fish stalls at a market in Coimbatore on Sunday, without maintaining social distancing norms

Test positivity rate in city dips again to 7.8%

Test positivity rate in city dips again to 7.8%

There Could Be Another Spike In Covid Cases, Warns Corpn

Siddharth.Prabhakar@timesgroup.com

Chennai:07.09.2020

The city’s Covid-19 test positivity rate (TPR), which is the number of positive cases for every 100 tests, was down to 7.8% on September 5, after reaching a high of 10.7% on August 22. This has been achieved despite constant daily testing of 13,000 by Greater Chennai Corporation. TPR is an indicator of the spread of the infection across the city.

The last time Chennai’s TPR was in the 7% range was on August 10, a few days before the city’s e-pass restrictions were relaxed, leading to an influx of people from other districts in the state and causing the spike. After regularly notching up more than 1200 cases every day, Chennai’s Covid-19 numbers are back to three figures for the past three days. The number of active cases as on September 5 was also down to 11,400, which was last seen on August 16.

However, GCC officials are anticipating an increase in the number of cases, though they are targeting a TPR of five percent.

GCC commissioner G Prakash said the strategy of aggressive testing, door-to-door surveys and home quarantine monitoring system would continue. “Added to this, there would be special focus on workplaces like construction sites, old age homes and vendors. These are the new focus areas,” he said.

There could be no shortcuts, as such detailed processes will have to be followed to keep the infection under control, Prakash added.

Data shows that the active cases in Ambattur and Adyar, which were recording a higher number of cases in the last three weeks, has come down drastically. For instance, Ambattur has shown a decrease of 600 active cases since August 17, while in Adyar, it is around 200 cases.

However, as witnessed on Sunday, the first time in many months without a total lockdown, the usage of masks and physical distancing went for a toss at playgrounds and markets. Infectious diseases expert Dr S Subramanian said that the government should rope in youngsters to create awareness about herd usage of masks and social distancing. “They should be involved in these activities like what happened during the 2015 floods,” he said.

The vast majority in this age group were bored now as educational institutions are closed and they need to be pulled in for peer counselling on use of masks. “If you give them ownership, it would bring in a lot of difference,” Subramanian said.