Junk food can lead to fertility issues in women, say experts

Junk food can lead to fertility issues in women, say experts 

TIMES NEWS NETWORK 30.09.2024 

Lucknow : A growing number of women are facing infertility issues, primarily due to tuberculosis of the female reproductive system, endocrine disruptors in food, delayed marriages, and rising stress levels. These factors were highlighted in a CME on ‘Cutting Edge Innovations in ART and HighRisk Pregnancy,’ organised by the Ajanta Hope Society of Human Reproduction on Sunday. 

Dr Malvika Mishra, a fertility and IVF specialist, emphasised that 15% of female infertility cases are attributed to tuberculosis of the female genitalia. This condition can damage the fallopian tubes, leading to tubal blockage and infertility. It can also affect the endometrial lining, hindering endometrial receptivity and causing chronic inflammation that depletes the ovarian reserve. Additionally, tuberculosis can result in intrauterine adhesions, making it difficult for the endometrium to be receptive.

 “If a female has a history of anyone in family with TB, or has irregular periods or is having difficulty conceiving, she should consult a gynaecologist,” she added. Dr Geeta Khanna, organiser and secretary-general of the Indian Fertility Society, highlighted the adverse impact of endocrine- disrupting foods like junk food on the reproductive system. Chronic exposure to these substances can lead to endocrine dysfunction and adversely affect structure and function of female reproductive tissues and organs, leading to fertility issues.

Dr Pankaj Talwar, president of the IFS, noted that these foods can also cause weight gain, which is another factor contributing to infertility. Dr Mishra stressed that losing just 5 kg can significantly improve the chances of pregnancy for obese women. The CME was inaugurated by Prof Soniya Nityanand, vice chancellor of KGMU. Reproductive specialists who gave deliberations included Prof KD Nayar, Prof Meera Agnihotri,  Prof Chandrawati, Prof Kuldeep Jain, Prof Abha Majoomdar, Dr Jayesh, and Dr Surveen Ghuman, among others.