Thursday, May 2, 2019

High court to govt: Recruit doctors, nurses periodically

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Chennai  2.5.2019

: The Madras high court on Wednesday directed the Medical Recruitment Board (MRB) to conduct recruitment for the posts of doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff periodically to avoid unnecessary exigencies in providing medical facility to citizens.

Justice S M Subramaniam passed the order on a plea moved by G Udaya Kumar, challenging a government order dated September 12, 2018, issued by the MRB, which mandates appointment of nurses from the reserve list of 2015 recruitment without going for fresh recruitments.

According to the petitioner, MRB had appointed candidates over and above the notified vacancies in the recruitment conducted in the year 2015. Other eligible candidates were not selected and no opportunity to participate in the process of selection was provided, which was in violation of the equality clause enunciated in the Constitution, he contended.

“Without even conducting the process of selection by following the recruitment rules in force, the authorities are going on appointing candidates, from and out of the unsuccessful candidates from the erstwhile list (2015),” he added.

Denying the allegations MRB submitted that in 2015 notification was issued for recruitment to 7,243 posts of nurses. “It is an admitted fact that 7,102 candidates were selected and a select list was drawn. Out of 7,102 selected candidates, 7090 candidates were issued with the order of appointment. From and out of the order of appointment, only 6,254 candidates joined in post. Thereafter 683 candidates joined, whose names were listed in the reserve list. It is pertinent to note that 66 candidates joined and subsequently resigned the job and 87 candidates remained absent unauthorizedly,” MRB said.

The state was obligated to fill up the posts on account of the acute shortage and there was no time to conduct the process of selection by MRB. Thus, the candidates in excess were appointed only on contractual basis and those candidates are yet to be regularized in the sanctioned posts in the regular time scale of pay, the government said.

Refusing to concur, the judge said, “Even under such circumstances, it is possible for the state to engage temporary nurses on contract basis or daily wage rate basis or on a consolidated pay. During the interregnum period, it is the duty of the state to proceed with the regular recruitment process by strictly adhering to the recruitment rules in force.” Contrarily, they cannot appoint unsuccessful candidates persons from the selection list of 2015 and fill up the post on contract basis and, thereafter, regularize their services and deprive the rights of all other candidates who all are waiting to secure public employment. Such a procedure adopted is undoubtedly a “fraud on the constitution.” If such procedures are permitted, then it would look as if back door entries are encouraged by the courts also, the judge added.
Back to square 1: Anna univ to conduct Tancet

A Ragu Raman TNN

Chennai:2.5.2019

Days after announcing separate entrance tests for PG courses conducted on its campuses, Anna University has withdrawn the notification. The announcement was seen as a fallout of friction between the state higher education department and the university.

The decision was taken after the higher education department issued a fresh order on April 29 changing the co-ordination committee for Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (Tancet). As per the new order, the director of technical education will just be a member instead of a cochairman and Anna University Vice-Chancellor will be the chairman for the committee.

“The higher education department has withdrawn the changes it had made to the coordination committee. Hence, we decided to conduct TANCET 2019 and it would be the same exam for all PG engineering courses offered in Tamil Nadu,” an university official told TOI.

The first coordination meeting of the committee is to be held on Thursday. The university on Sunday announced that students have to write a separate entrance test for getting admission to the ME, M Tech, M Arch and M Plan, MBA and MCA courses.

Welcoming the decision, professors from Anna University said the government should have given the task of conducting online engineering counselling to the university as well.

Due to the difference of opinion in reconstitution of Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions (TNEA) committee, the vice-chancellor of Anna University resigned from the committee and Directorate Of Technical Education is conducting the online engineering counselling for BE, BTech courses this year.

“There are still doubts whether the DOTE can pull it off without any glitch as it lacked the technical prowess. If there is any confusion, it would affect thousands of students,” professors said.

However, sources in the government said the task of conducting online counselling will be jointly undertaken by the DOTE and a private vendor.

Online registration for engg counselling to commence today

Chennai:Online registration for engineering counselling will commence from Thursday. Students can register for it on www.tneaonline.in, www.tndte.gov.in this year. The last date to apply online is May 31. The directorate of Technical Education (DOTE) will conduct online counselling for more than 1.75 lakh government quota seats in around 500 engineering colleges this year. The DOTE has put up TNEA Facilitation Centres at 42 places across the state. It also launched helpline 044-22351014, 22351015 to clarify the doubts of the students. The online counselling will be conducted from July 3 to 28. The supplementary counselling will be held on July 29. TNN
Cyclone Fani: Moderate rain likely in city today

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Chennai:2.5.2019

As cyclone Fani is closing in on the coast of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, Met officials have forecast moderate rain for the city on Thursday. The impact of the cyclone brought down the maximum temperature from 40°C on Tuesday to 36°C on Wednesday. The sky remained overcast throughout the day.

Fani, which has intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm, is 420km eastnortheast of Chennai, about 660km south-southwest of Puri (Odisha) and 400km southsoutheast of Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh).

The forecast for Thursday said, “The sky is likely to be generally cloudy. Light to moderate rain is likely to occur in parts of city.” However, the forecast says that the day will be hotter than Wednesday, with a maximum temperature of 38°C. This is because the cyclone will be moving farther.

Railways has cancelled five trains from Chennai on May 2 and one on May 3 in anticipation of the cyclone. Those cancelled are train 22808 MGR Central-Santragachi Express, train 22613 MGR Central-Haldia Express, train 22826 MGR Central-Shalimar Express, train 12840 MGR Central- Howrah Mail, train 12842 MGR Central–Howrah Coromandel Express have been cancelled on Thursday while train 12842 - MGR Central - Howrah Coromandel Express has been cancelled on Friday. Incoming trains on the route have also been cancelled.

Indian Coast Guard and the Navy are on standby for relief and assistance. The Coast Guard has deployed nine ships and planes along the Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry coasts and five ships along Odisha and West Bengal coasts.

Coast Guard ships are also kept on standby for mobilisation of disaster relief material in coordination with state authorities at Chennai and Vizag. Four Dornier sorties are being launched every day on an average for alerting fishing boats from Chennai, Bhubaneswar and Kolkata.

The Coast Guard has coordinated with fisheries authorities of respective states and confirmed that no fishing boats are operating at sea, according to a press release from the Coast Guard.

Met department has forecast moderate rain in the city, with a maximum temperature of 38°C. The sky will be overcast
HC stops govt construction on wetlands

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Chennai:2.5.2019

Censuring the state government for failing to protect waterbodies for the last five decades, but instead concentrating on “production of artificial water (liquor)”, the Madras high court quashed two government orders transferring 61.6 acres of wetland to two government departments for construction of buildings.

The Kazhuveli land parcels (backwater land) are along the sides of Buckingham Canal near Okkiam Thoripakkam and Sholinganallur.

The land which has been classified as “Backwater (Kazhuveli) land” in the revenue records and land adjacent to Buckingham Canal are waterbodies/ wetlands. The Buckingham Canal receives excess water from Pallikaranai marshland through Thoraipakkam-Okkiam channel and discharges it into the sea and acts as a protective shield for the city.

It was the case of the petitioner I H Sekar that the Kazhuveli land helps to avoid/ mitigate the effects of floods during excess rain and high tides such as tsunami, and to store the excess water entering into the Buckingham Canal, preventing water wastage.

But the authorities who were duty bound to protect and preserve such waterbodies have neglected their primary responsibility and subdivided and transferred the land to the state transport department for construction of a regional transport office and to the tourism, culture and religious endowments department for the formation of Tamil Nadu Music and Fine Arts University, the petitioner said.

Allowing the plea, a division bench of Justice M Venugopal and Justice S Vaidyanathan said, “The starting point for encroachment is allotment of a small portion of the environmental areas for some other purpose and later on, it will be widespread, polluting the rest of the areas. Though six feet space is sufficient for burial of a dead body, several burials will make it a graveyard.”

It is apposite to state that if water and its storage places are not properly preserved, the day is not far off for us to beg for water from other states and countries, the bench added.

The court then quashed the GOs and directed the state to stop construction and relocate the buildings, if any, constructed on the lands within one year.

“This court fixes the responsibility on the chief secretary and the chairperson of Tamil Nadu State Wetland Authority for survey and removal of encroachments on the wetlands and any negligent attitude noticed shall be viewed seriously,” the bench said.



The starting point for encroachment is allotment of a small portion of the environmental areas for some other purpose and later on, it will be widespread, polluting the rest of the areas. Though six feet space is sufficient for burial of a dead body, several burials will make it a graveyard

MADRAS HIGH COURT
No court relief for teachers who failed to clear TET

TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Chennai:2.5.2019

When there are more than 60,000 candidates who have cleared the Teachers Recruitment Test (TET) or National Eligibility Test (NET) waiting to be appointed as teachers across the state, the government retaining teachers who have failed to clear the tests even after 8 years cannot be justified, the Madras high court observed on Wednesday.

Justice S M Subramaniam made the observation while disposing pleas moved by four such teachers working in Kasthuriba Gandhi Baliga Vidyalaya Residential School, Perungalathur, seeking the court to restrain the authorities from terminating their service for nonclearance of TET.

“If a teacher is unable to clear TET in 8 years’ time provided, how can the court come to the conclusion that such a teacher is qualified to continue in the post and teach the students,” Justice Subramaniam asked.

There cannot be any leniency or misplaced sympathy by the state in implementation of the qualifications as it will be detrimental to the national educational policy and the education to be imparted to the children, the court added.

“For many such posts and professions, requisite qualifications are prescribed. Thus, teachers alone cannot claim that they should be exempted from passing TET. More so, the profession of teaching is of more importance than any other posts in the public services,” the judge said.

The court then directed the authorities to issue show-cause notice to all such unqualified teachers within two weeks and initiate appropriate action. The authorities were also directed to implement the minimum educational qualifications prescribed by the National Council for Teachers Education without any violation at the time of recruiting teachers.

How can a teacher, who is unable to clear Teachers Eligibility Test in 8 years’ time, be qualified to teach students, the court asked

Wednesday, May 1, 2019

SC: Rule 8D of Income Tax Rules has Prospective Operation 

February 5, 2018



February 05, 2018

Commissioner of Income Tax 5 Mumbai v. M/s Essar Tele holdings Ltd.

Date of Judgment: January 31, 2018

In this recent, the Two –Judge Bench of Supreme Court took up a batch of petitions with reference to the common issue:

Whether Rule 8D is retrospectively applicable?”

The main contention of the Appellant in the case was that Section 14A being clarificatory in nature and Rule 8D is a procedural provision which provided only a machinery for the implementation of Section 14A(2) & (3) of Income Tax Act, Rule 8D is retrospective in nature. It was also contended that the machinery provisions by which the charging section is to be implemented or workable are to be given retrospective effect.

What is Rule 8D?

Income Tax Rules, 1962 were amended in 2008 by which Rule 8D was inserted to provide for the Method for determining amount of expenditure in relation to income not included in total income. Rule 8D was framed to give effect to the provisions of Section 14A(2) & (3) of Income Tax Act. Which enumerates provision for determining the amount of expenditure incurred in relation to such income which does not form part of the total income. Hence, Section 14A(2) & (3) of Income Tax Act is the charging section and Rule 8D is the machinery provision.


Bench’s Verdict

The Supreme Court in the case categorically stated that Rule 8D of the Income Tax Act is prospective in nature. While pronouncing its verdict, the Court made the following key observations in the case:


That it is a settled principle of statutory construction that every statute is prima facie prospective unless it is expressly or by necessary implications made to have retrospective operation.


That mere date if enforcement of statutory provisions does not conclude that the Statute is prospective in nature. That the nature content of statute have to be looked into to find out the legislative scheme and the nature, effect and consequence of the Statute.


That the method for determining the amount of expenditure brought in force w.e.f. 24.03.2008 has been given a go bye and a new method has been brought into force w.e.f. 02.06.2016 by interpreting that Rule 8D is retrospective, there will be conflict in applicability of 5th & 14th amendment Rules which clearly indicate that the Rule has a prospective operation, which has been prospectively changed by adopting another methodology.


That applying the principles of statutory interpretation for interpreting retrospectively of a fiscal statute and looking into the nature and purpose of Section 14A(2) & (3) of Income Tax Act as well as purpose and intent of Rule 8D coupled with the explanatory notes in the Finance Bill, 2006 and departmental understanding, Rule 8D was intended to operate prospectively.
AR L Sundaresan elected President of Madras Bar Association Meera Emmanuel 

April 30 2019 


 Senior Advocate AR L Sundaresan has been elected as the new President of the Madras Bar Association (MBA) following elections held on Monday.

The full list of office bearers elected to the body runs as follows:

President

AR L Sundaresan

Secretary

M Baskar

Treasurer

R Karthikeyan

Librarian

S Siva Shanmugam

Executive Committee Members

T Surekha

Anbu Karasu

A Nilaphar

Kaithamalai Kumaran

T Karunakaran

The election results come in the backdrop of controversy regarding MBA membership pending before the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Three lawyers had contended that the membership selection process to the MBA is being carried out arbitrarily after 275 applicants were denied membership.

Out of 300 applicants, including senior counsel, 25 had been approved membership. In an interim order passed last week, the State Bar Council had directed that the decision regarding their membership would be left open to MBA General Body after the assumption of office by the newly elected body.

The Madras Bar Association is the oldest among lawyer’s association bodies of the Madras High Court, the others being the Madras High Court Advocates’ Association, the Woman Lawyers Association and the Law Association.

The MBA was constituted in 1865, three years after the Madras High Court was established by royal charter. At the time, it was christened simply as the ‘Bar Association’ and membership was open only to British Barristers. After a decade or two, Indian Barristers were permitted to become members. In 1898, the Association was renamed as the ‘Madras Bar Association’. It was only in 1951 membership was made open to advocates who obtained law degrees from Indian Universities.

Read the notification concerning MBA Election Results 2019 below:


  https://barandbench.com/arl-sundaresan-elected-president-madras-bar-association/

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