Friday, October 22, 2021

‘FCRA tightened to stop funds transfer biz’


‘FCRA tightened to stop funds transfer biz’

22.10.2021

New Delhi:

The Union government on Thursday informed the Supreme Court that no NGO had a fundamental right to receive funds from abroad and argued that the provisions of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) to stop the NGOs from making chain-transfers of foreign funds a business. In its response affidavit, the Centre said the amended section 7 only restricts transfer of foreign contributions

US-vaccinated couple gets Mum rail passes


US-vaccinated couple gets Mum rail passes

Richa.Pinto@timesgroup.com

Mumbai:22.10.2021

Hours after TOI reported that a senior citizen couple vaccinated in the US was being denied railway passes — as their vaccination status does not show on Co-Win — the authorities swung into action and handed the couple their passes on medical grounds.

A relieved Angela Fernandes, 65, and her husband Cajetan, 71, went to Borivli station booking office on Thursday afternoon, paid and collected the passes.

The couple had got the Moderna vaccine in January this year in California. They had gone there to meet their son in February 2020, but got stuck as the pandemic raged.

Thanking TOI, Angela said: “Around 9am, we got a call from a senior railway officer who enquired about the matter in detail. He asked us what would be a convenient time for us to go to the station and said he would speak to the officer concerned.”

The couple needed railway passes to travel to a hospital in Wadala regularly for treatment. “It was a genuine issue and we issued them passes on medical grounds,” said Western Railways CPRO Sumit Thakur.

Kolar teacher eats rat-kill laddoos by mistake, dies in hospital


Kolar teacher eats rat-kill laddoos by mistake, dies in hospital

Bhopal:22.10.2021

A 57-year-old private school teacher mistakenly consumed sweets laced with rat-kill powder, kept by his family members on the kitchen stand in Kolar y on September 18. When his condition started deteriorating, his family members rushed him to hospital where he died while undergoing treatment two days later. Acting on information, Kolar police registered a case and started investigation. Investigation officer ASI Rajendra Ken said that deceased Gajraj Singh Tomar, 57, a resident of Rajharsh Colony. The sweets were prepared to kill rats in the house, said police. TNN

Colon cancer lower in India due to veg-rich diet: IISER study


Colon cancer lower in India due to veg-rich diet: IISER study

Ramendra.Singh@timesgroup.com

Bhopal:22.10.2021

Gut associated problems such as inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, colon cancer and such others have a much lower incidence in India compared to the western countries due to consumption of plant-based diets rich in complex polysaccharides that provide a supportive growth environment for good bacteria in the gut.

Researchers of IISER (Bhopal) in their study have concluded this which was recently published in a prestigious high-impact international publication journal “Biofilms and Microbiomes”. Incidentally, it is the biggest gut metagenome study ever done in the country so far.

The research team was led by Dr Vineet K. Sharma, associate professor, Department of Biological Sciences, IISER Bhopal, and comprised Vishnu Prasoodanan PK, Shruti Mahajan, Dr Ashok K Sharma, Dr Darshan B Dhakan, Dr Abhijit Maji and collaborator Dr Joy Scaria.

Associate professor, Vineet Sharma said that by studying the largest gut metagenome of 200 samples from healthy individuals from six diverse geographical regions of India, the IISER team has shown that the bacterium Prevotella copri is the most abundant in Indian human gut which can constitute upto 70% of the total gut bacteria despite the diversity in the choice of meals, preparation-styles, and usage of spices across India.

“A unique and comprehensive Prevotella Genome Database (PGD) and Prevotella Gene Catalogue (PGC) was constructed in this study by including 2,204 genomes and 2.9 million genes to study this bacterium,” said Dr Sharma. Researchers have also identified the presence of an array of genes encoding plant-polysaccharide metabolising enzymes as clusters in this bacterium. “The other non-western countries that also consume plant-based fibres in diet such as Madagascar, Peru and Tanzania also mimicked the results from India, whereas the western populations (USA, Netherlands, Spain and Italy) consuming diets rich in protein and fat and poor in plant-based fibres had poor abundance of this bacteria,” claimed Dr Sharma.

Another important outcome of this study is the presence of inflammation associated with Prevotella species in western populations possibly due to transmission of Prevotella bacteria from mouth to gut that makes them more susceptible for Prevotella-associated gut inflammatory diseases.

These findings emphasize the role of high fibres for a healthy gut microbiome and provide leads for designing new prebiotics and probiotics for the Indian and western populations.

Samples were collected from six different locations to capture the maximum diversity in the gut metagenome of the Indian sub-population, including Madhya Pradesh, Delhi-NCR , Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Bihar and Kerala.

IISER research is the biggest gut metagenome study ever done in India

NGOs have no basic right to get foreign funds: Centre


NGOs have no basic right to get foreign funds: Centre

FCRA Update To Ensure Money Goes To Stated Use

Dhananjay.Mahapatra@timesgroup.com

New Delhi:22.10.2021

The Union government on Thursday informed the Supreme Court that no NGO had a fundamental right to receive funds from abroad and argued that the provisions of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act to stop the NGOs from making chain-transfers of foreign funds a business.

In its response affidavit to petitions by several NGOs alleging that the new provisions would stifle their funds and consequently impede their social work, the Centre said the amended section 7 only restricts transfer of foreign contributions to other persons/NGOs once received in India. “An NGO has to utilise it for the purposes for which it has been given a certificate of registration or prior permission by government and there is no discrimination against any NGO in receipt of foreign contribution from any foreign donors,” it said.

On the difficulty posed to thousands of NGOs spread across India by an amendment mandating opening of bank account only in main branch of SBI in New Delhi for receipt of foreign contributions, the Centre said, “Prohibition on transfer of foreign contribution, receipt of foreign contribution in the main branch of SBI in New Delhi and obtaining Aadhaar number, etc of the office bearers, key functionaries and members would improve compliance mechanism, enhance transparency and accountability in the receipt and utilisation of foreign contribution and would not impinge on any fundamental rights of the petitioners. It is directly relatable to activities/programmes detrimental to the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order and interests of general public and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.”

It said, “There exists no fundamental right under which any right, legal or otherwise, can be said to include the purported right to receive foreign contributions. Parliament, representing the will of the people, has enacted the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010.”

It’s safe to send children to school now, doctors allay parents’ fears


It’s safe to send children to school now, doctors allay parents’ fears

NO CAUSE FOR WORRY Paediatricians Say There Has Been No Rise In Respiratory Infections Among Pupils Who’ve Returned To Campuses

Sunitha.Rao@timesgroup.com

Bengaluru:22.10.2021

Ever since the state government allowed schools to reopen for classes 1 to 5 from October 25, paediatricians have been flooded with safety queries from parents who are apprehensive about sending their children to school. Doctors are counselling parents saying there is no cause to worry.

“Although children are being taken to other places, many parents are worried about sending their wards to school. Fear of the virus is still a reality,” paediatricians told TOI. “We explain about the loss of learning in children and how online learning is not a permanent solution.”

Dr Preeti M Galagali, India Academy of Paediatrics (IAP) executive committee chairperson, Karnataka, said 75% of the parents who consult her have concerns about sending their children to school.

“I have created a broadcast group to spread awareness among parents to send children to school,” said Dr Galagali. “I haven’t come across even one child with symptoms of cold or cough after schools reopened for the older children. The ones seeking consultation for respiratory infections are smaller children for whom schools are yet open.”

Dr Galagali said she advises parents to visit schools and see for themselves precautions that are being taken on the campus. “Children know that they should wear masks and schools are careful about following Covidappropriate behaviour [CAB] as they are equally concerned,” said Dr Galagali.

Dr MK Sudarshan, chairperson, technical advisory committee (TAC), said the state government has considered all aspects before deciding to allow schools to reopen. Parental consent is necessary to attend regular classes.

“Children are routinely tested for Covid. At present, the positivity rate among school children is just 0.1%,” said Dr Sudarshan. TAC has mandated that 10% of all tests in the state every day must be among children below the age of 18 years.

Dr Jagadish Chinnappa, Bengaluru-based paediatrician and member of the state’s High Level Expert Committee for Prevention and Management of Covid Wave-3, said the number of Covid cases is very low at the moment. He said most of the adult population has either taken the vaccine or got Covid.

“The likelihood of transmission among adults is low,” Dr Chinnappa said. “The concern is child-to-child transmission, but going by studies in the West, those chances too are extremely low. Even if children get infected, 95% of them will have no major symptoms other than mild cold and cough. So, the advice is to encourage sending children to school.”

Dr Chinnappa said physical distance should be maintained in schools as much as possible and as many activities as possible should be conducted in open air. “Frequent tests must be done to ensure cases do not go undetected. Random tests can be conducted,” he said.

Dr Supraja Chandrashekar, paediatric intensivist, Columbia Asia hospital, Yeshwantpur, categorically said there should be no reservation in sending children above the age of five to school.

She said it has taken almost a year to understand the benefits of CAB. In fact, she said, it should be ‘respiratory appropriate behaviour’ since it protects people from all respiratory infections.

“We should be reassured of the benefits of following CAB. The viral infection spreads from touching the face and from eating food near each other. Many schools have allowed children to eat at home. Schools must ensure that there is a two-foot gap if children are eating in schools and it should be an open, well-ventilated area,” Dr Chandrashekar said. She said if schools and children maintain these safety norms, children will be safe.

However, Dr Chandrashekar said she has reservations over opening preschools as respiratory infections among smaller kids is high. However, the government has not taken any decision yet on opening preschools.

Google to halve app subscription fee to 15%


Google to halve app subscription fee to 15%

22.10.2021

Google is slashing the fees it takes from subscription services on its app store following pressure from developers and lawmakers.

From Janaury 1, the Google Play Store will charge thirdparty subscription apps a 15% commission, the company said Thursday. Previously, subscription apps were charged 30% for the first year, then 15% thereafter. Google also charged 15% for the first $1 million in revenue. Google said it’s making the change because “customer churn makes it challenging for subscription businesses to benefit” from getting a discount in the second year. “Digital subscriptions have become one of the fastest-growing models for developers, but we know that subscription businesses face specific challenges in customer acquisition and retention,” Sameer Samat, a VP at Google, said in a blog post.

The company also faces broader criticism that the Google and Apple app stores have grown too powerful and force developers to play by restrictive rules. Apple also charges 15% for subscriptions after the first year, but hasn’t lowered the cut from 30% in year one. BLOOMBERG

TN may lose 650 MBBS seats, admissions to get tougher, fees set to soar. State health officials say deemed university status granted despite no NOCs

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