Monday, May 31, 2021

Withdraw transfer order of Chief Secretary: Mamata


Withdraw transfer order of Chief Secretary: Mamata

30/05/2021

Chief Minister also said that the BJP leadership is unable to digest its electoral defeat.

“Why are you (Modi) behaving in this manner with Bengal? We have won a landslide victory — is that your only worry? You tried your best… but they (people) voted for us and they ousted you. Please accept the mandate of the people,” she said.

The Chief Minister said that the West Bengal government had sent a letter on May 10 to the Centre requesting a three-month extension for Mr. Alapan Bandopadhyay who is to retire on May 31, so he could continue to work with State government to combat the prevailing COVID pandemic and the impending cyclone. On May 24 the State government received letter from the Centre, allowing Mr. Bandopadhyay to continue as Chief Secretary. “You tell me in 74 years have you ever seen this type of incident?” Ms. Banerjee said.

Meanwhile, the Leader of the Opposition in West Bengal, Suvendu Adhikari, alleged that Ms. Banerjee and the Chief Secretary had insulted the Prime Minister by not attending a meeting chaired by him.

(With inputs from PTI)

Chennai ahead of Bengaluru in virus fight


Chennai ahead of Bengaluru in virus fight

Study says difference between the two cities in managing the pandemic’s second wave is stark

30/05/2021

The battle is on: Municipal workers waiting to get vaccinated at a school in Bengaluru.AP

Laiqh A. Khan

The two mega cities of south India — Bengaluru and Chennai — may be separated by barely 350 km from each other, but the difference in COVID-19 mortality between the two cities, particularly in the second wave, has been quite stark.

During the 90-day period between February 25 and May 25 this year, Bengaluru Urban recorded 7,397 COVID-19 deaths while Chennai registered 2,401, which is only about a third of the cases in country’s IT capital. This, despite the Tamil Nadu Assembly polls held on April 6.

According to a comparative analysis carried out by Project Jeevan Raksha, a public-private initiative by Proxima, a management consulting firm, with technical support and guidance of the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Bengaluru also added positive cases and active cases at a faster pace than Chennai.

If the total positive cases in Bengaluru raced to 11,31,496 on May 25 from 4,04,628 on February 5, at a scorching moving growth rate of 180%, Chennai’s total cases reached 4,87,691 on May 25 from 2,35,005 on February 25, at a moving growth rate of 108%.

Active cases in Bengaluru went up to 2,19,551 on May 25 from 3,887 on February 25, while the corresponding numbers for Chennai were 47,553 on May 25 and 1,780 on February 25.

One year ago, on May 25, 2020, the number of people dying due to COVID-19 in Bengaluru was 10 while in Chennai 87 had died, recalled convenor of Jeevan Raksha Mysore, Sanjeev. But, a year later, 11,863 people had died in Bengaluru urban while in Chennai the figure stood at 6,546. He said Bengaluru compared with Chennai in terms of “population and ecosystem”.

Infrastructure in place

Citing the reasons for difference in pandemic management in the two cities, Mr. Sanjeev said the Tamil Nadu government had recognised that critical medical infrastructure and resources were needed and equipped the city to manage the surge. Also, Tamil Nadu is the only State in India to stick to 100% RT-PCR, the gold standard for COVID-19 testing, ensuring both “quantitative” as well as “qualitative” testing in Chennai. But in Bengaluru, the number of tests were reduced when the cases surged, he pointed out.

“Our study has indicated that one in every five persons who died due to COVID-19 in Bengaluru Urban succumbed on the day of hospitalisation itself,” Mr Sanjeev said, adding that fear of exorbitant hospitalisation charges was pushing people to delay treatment.

“Another major issue in Bengaluru is the interference and highhandedness of local politicians in the administration,” said Mr. Sanjeev.

Tangedco in a piquant situation over billing consumers

Tangedco in a piquant situation over billing consumers

30/05/2021

R. SrikanthCHENNAI

The decision of Tangedco to stop door-to-door meter reading in the city has not gone down well with the consumer activists as well as its engineering staff.

Having extended the last date for payment of electricity bills from May 10 to 24, Tangedco again revised the date to June 7, stopped door-to-door assessment and asked the domestic consumers to pay the electricity bill equivalent to the amount of corresponding month in 2019 or take a reading of the meter on their own and accordingly pay the electricity bill for May cycle.

Somasundaram, a consumer activist, alleged that when hundreds of the operation and maintenance staff were attending to complaints of power breakdown, at times even in containment zones, exempting meter readers alone from their work was not a good administrative decision. It was causing much hardship to the domestic consumers and brought bad name to the power utility. He said the consumers would have difficulty in taking down the reading because of technical issues with various digital meters.

A divisional engineer of Tangedco said unlike the static meter where one could easily find the number of units consumed, the lack of uniform installation of digital meters would result in wrong calculation of meter readings. He said: “Already, electricity bill issues of hundreds of customers of the lockdown of last year are yet to be resolved by the local officials and this would burden the local electricity staff.” The electricity official said there are over more than 90 lakh domestic consumers in the city and the three neighbouring districts of Tiruvallur, Kancheepuram and Chengalpattu.

A senior official said the assessors’ unions refused to take up door-to-door billing during the lockdown and so it was forced to give the options of self-assessment or pay the amount equivalent to the corresponding month bill of 2019. However, there would be more clarity in a few days, he added.

Class 12 examinations: The waiting board game

Class 12 examinations: The waiting board game

Awaiting the apex court’s final decision on class 12 board exams, students and parents share their ordeals of endless virtual classes, fatigue of online tests and their impact on mental health

Published: 31st May 2021 01:35 AM 


Express News Service

CHENNAI: It seems like I have been in this class for a year; my last year of school started in April 2020. Now, more than a year later, I am still studying the same portions that my younger sister, who just graduated to class 12, is studying”. This short account by state board student Akshaya Gopalakrishnan is a perfect summary of the plight of class 12 students, across boards, in a pandemic. For the first time in history, an entire academic year went online.

Robbed of the most important school memories and replaced by endless virtual classes and online exams, the pandemic has been unforgiving to these students, to say the least. The uncertainty of the board exams has only added to the series of unfortunate events. The career-defining board exams, which are usually completed by March, have been continuously delayed, with little information to relieve the kids and their guardians.

Recently, at a meeting with union ministers and state education ministers, the Tamil Nadu government stated that they are strongly in favour of conducting the class 12 board exams. The CBSE has given the states two options – either conduct examinations for the main 19 subjects at designated centres or have 90-minute objective exams at the students’ schools. After collecting feedback from the states, Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank is expected to announce the final decision on June 1.

The debate

But these decisions are yet to ease parents’ woes as they are concerned about their children’s future. “They seem to be free and without any pressure. Tests are being conducted but I don’t see any seriousness in that. There is no counselling or guidance. This has put us in a dilemma as we don’t know what sort of courses our son should look at,” rues Jeevika*, mother of Krishna*, a Matriculation student.

A petition was also filed with the Supreme Court regarding the cancellation of board exams and the hearing on this matter has been adjourned to today. “Being a teacher and a parent, (I know that) conducting an exam will be tough because it requires a lot of manpower. With this infectious virus, even if the curve flattens a bit, will the government take the decision of conducting exams among the difficulties? As a parent, I might not prefer to send my child to the exam hall.

It’s a very difficult decision,” exclaims Parvathy Swaminathan, a teacher and mother of S Darshan, a CBSE student. Shravan*, whose child studies in the state board curriculum, seems to disagree. “Exam cancellation could be from the point of view of health, given the pandemic. However, board exams are the decision-maker for choosing a career. So we are not in favour of cancelling the exams,” he says. Vinay, another parent, concurs. “Unless board exams are conducted, there will not be a sense of achievement for the kids. If they are cancelled, it will be a waste of one whole year. Even colleges should consider this as a special year, where students must be given admission solely based on merit,” he shares.

Exams done, what next?

While the final exams of CBSE and state board are haunting the children and parents, schools following the Cambridge curriculum took a more definitive route. The curriculum has three major examinations every academic year, held in February-March, May-June, and October-November. While offline exams were conducted in February and March, they cancelled the ones in May and June and offered school assessments instead. “We’re glad that Cambridge quickly came up with what they are doing. The exams are cancelled. And they quickly spelt out the next steps.

That’s not the case with CBSE, where the board is still deliberating what to do,” says Jayashree Baskaran, Srinidhi’s mother. However, despite the finality of the decision by the Cambridge board, they have not escaped the effects of the state and CBSE board exams, it seems. “Some of the colleges I’ve applied to are going to conduct online exams soon. Some others are not very sure, which is a little unsettling...I am applying only in India but a lot of my friends, who applied abroad, already have college offers in their hands and they are just waiting for results to commit to their college,” laments Srinidhi Sridharan.

Revise and repeat

The situation is a lot more complicated for students like Harshita and SR Neelan Shankar, who are preparing for the NEET exams. “Classes 11 and 12 portions are the base for any Science course. Since we did not have classroom sessions this year, we have lost out on understanding certain concepts. This can be slightly disadvantageous to us,” says Neelan. Meanwhile, Harshita is utilising her time to brush up on concepts.

“I will be appearing for NEET this year and I have been taking online coaching for that. For this entrance exam, we have to be strong with our class 11 portions as well. So every day, I spend the first half preparing for board exams and the second half preparing for NEET. I take one subject per day,” she says. While students juggle with preparations for college admissions as well as board exams, most schools are conducting revision exams currently.

Akshaya, who is giving her fourth revision test, following the fiveunit tests her school already conducted, says, “It consumes the better part of my day. We write the exam on paper while being logged into Google Classrooms. A teacher invigilates like they do for any exam that is conducted in school. After the three-hour test, it takes us about an hour to click pictures of what we wrote, compile it as a PDF and send it to our teachers. But I must say, these revision tests have prepared me better for the board exams.”

Mental health matters

Apart from the learning crutch, several social relationships had to be foregone for the sake of health and well-being. Students who were looking forward to spending their last year with their friends and classmates were stuck socialising behind a screen. “While there weren’t inadequacies from the school’s side, when it came to the students, I think it was a bit much for them to be online all the time. It wasn’t easy. There’s always fatigue that comes with it.

I noticed a lot of mood swings in my daughter Sneha, who is a sweet child; sometimes, I even noticed depression and anger issues. It has nothing to do with the school but the system is very different for the students. And they have not been in touch with their classmates. The teachers gave breaks but they were online all day. It wasn’t easy on the children or teachers. But they both did their best,” remarks Vidhya Venugopal. With her last year behind her, Cambridge board student Sneha looks back at what she missed out on. “In school, there is a study environment.

There is a classroom where there are teachers, students and there is a face-to-face conversation. Even during exams, there is a sense of moral support and discussion. With online classes, it felt like all we were doing was logging in, attending a bunch of sessions and logging out. We did find our ways to make it entertaining — teachers conducted activities and had funny students share jokes. And the classes did prepare us but only for a test, not for our last year of school where you spend time with teachers and friends, and talk to them about university, jobs, interviews and all that,” she says. Where does this path lead them next? That’s what’s giving many a student and parent sleepless nights.

“The future is a question mark. We don’t know which way to go and what to decide. This has created some anxious moments for us. We have been in touch with some colleges but they are also clueless. We don’t know whether they have an entrance exam or direct selection,” says Shravan. As the students lose their summer holidays to worries and waiting, their future hinges on what the apex court decides.

*Names changed on request

Is this the Solution?

While CBSE is yet to come up with a decision, according to reports, they may consider students’ performance in the last three years to make assessments. However, CBSE officials have not confirmed the same.

Medical students want to return to China, seek removal of impediments


Medical students want to return to China, seek removal of impediments

The universities in China are placed above Indian varsities in world rankings, but there are too many impediments in India for students who pass out of these universities.

Published: 31st May 2021 03:01 AM |

By A Satish

Express News Service

PALAKKAD: Saranya S Sabu of Thiruvananthapuram is doing her third-year MBBS course at Ningbo University in Zhejiang province of China. She came to Kerala for her vacation on January 5, 2020, and has been stranded here since.

As Covid-19 broke out in China, students from the state studying in various universities there had been attending online classes after the vacation, but the number of cases in India increased in the first wave later.

“For the past one-and-a-half years, we have been attending classes and exams online. Unfortunately, we are unable to do practicals. To add to our woes, the Indian government is yet to recognise the online courses of China. There is a clause in China that medical graduation should be completed within eight years. Our course is for five years, followed by a 10-month internship. If the online course is not recognised in India, we will have to pay fees and attend regular classes all over again in China,” says Saranya. Ningbo is one of the 45 universities in China recognised by India for the MBBS course.

“Moreover, we are unable to complete our practical classes. Since our visa stands cancelled, it will be difficult for us to get bank loans,” she adds.

“We need to go back at the earliest. The Indian embassy needs to take up the matter with the Chinese authorities. Our future is at stake,” said A R Athira of Palakkad, a third-year medical student at Jilin University in Changchun.

The universities in China are placed above Indian varsities in world rankings, but there are too many impediments in India for students who pass out of these universities. One of the attractions for parents is that the cost of education is low in China. Depending on the university, the medical graduate course costs, on average, around Rs 6 lakh in fees for one year. The course can be completed for Rs 30 lakh,” said Andrews Mathew, president of Foreign Medical Graduate Parents Association, whose son Jonad Andrews is pursuing his third-year medical degree course from Jilin University.

The students who complete the course abroad have to pass the exams of the Medical Council of India (MCI). Most of the questions in this exam are of postgraduation level, he said. Mathew points out that more than 10,000 students are doing their medical courses in China alone. “Now, only emergency visa is available to return to China. One of the conditions stipulated is that the students should take two doses of the Chinese vaccine, which is not available in India, and complete 14 days’ quarantine. The External Affairs Ministry should seek clarifications from China on all this,” he said.

A Bill titled Draft Regulations for Foreign Medical Graduates (FMG) 2021 has been prepared by the National Medical Commission (NMC) on April 23. It is proposed to be introduced in Parliament in June. “According to that, all students after completing the MBBS course should register for the National Exit Test (NEXT) to assess the knowledge of pre- and para-clinical subjects as well. While students here should pass two papers, those who have passed their exams from abroad should pass an additional paper to qualify the screening test. Also, they must pass these three papers within a gap of two years of completing the MBBS course abroad. We want the government to extend the stipulation of two years to five years,” he added.

“There are a large number of senior students from Kerala alone who have been unable to return and complete their practicals. I hope China will clarify that WHO-approved vaccines are also recognised,” said Fadhl Mohammed Sageer, a second-year medical student at the Southeast University in Nanjing, China.

Beware! Devices many, but home treatment for COVID-19 can go terribly wrong

Beware! Devices many, but home treatment for COVID-19 can go terribly wrong

Volunteers who have been helping patients get beds or oxygen cylinders, have come across cases where even if a patient’s condition is deteriorating, the family opts for home isolation.

Published: 31st May 2021 05:18 AM |


Express News Service

BENGALURU: With the availability of oxygen cylinders and home isolation as an option for treatment of Covid patients, there have been cases of people delaying going to hospital, resulting in many losing their lives.

Volunteers who have been helping patients get beds or oxygen cylinders, have come across cases where even if a patient’s condition is deteriorating, the family opts for home isolation and procures cylinders and other equipment to start treatment at home.

In one case, a 30-year-old covid patient, a resident of Rachenahalli, had cough, breathlessness and dropping oxygen levels. Initially, she was taken to a private clinic and given oxygen, and her oxygen saturation level touched 88. The family brought her home, with the idea of starting home isolation, with the support of oxygen cylinders.

The family arranged for 5-6 oxygen cylinders, devices like BiPAP machine (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure), nebuliser and non-rebreather mask, and the patient went from bad to worse within five days of home isolation. When volunteers tried to arrange for a ventilator bed, the patient’s family was choosy about the hospital.

Mohammed Ismail, volunteer with Mercy Mission, said, “Initially, the patient just required a HDU (high dependency) bed, but the patient’s family brought in every gadget and started treatment at home, which led to her condition worsening, and she needed an ICU bed. In spite of attempts to arrange beds, they were picky and said they would go for admission the next day. No hospital is going to hold beds in these times of crisis. This is not the first case, we have come across many such incidents. Lives should not be put at risk.”

However, late at night, another volunteer managed to convince the family, and the patient was sent to a private hospital.

In another case, a 63-year-old man from Nagawara, who was Covid-positive with oxygen saturation level dropping to 60, was getting treated at home. “The family doctor advised them to stay home and get treated. They went looking for oxygen cylinders, which took two hours, and the doctor took two hours to come and start treatment. The patient lost four hours, his condition worsened and he passed away,” said another volunteer.

Meanwhile, a senior doctor from a private hospital said, “In spite of telling people to get admitted early or start the right treatment at home, they don’t heed us. If the oxygen level starts dropping, they need to get to hospital fast. Now, with BBMP starting triage centres, things might get better.”

    புதிய கட்டுப்பாடுகளுடன் முழு ஊரடங்கு நீட்டிப்பு; வாகனங்களில் இன்றுமுதல் மளிகை பொருட்கள் விற்பனை: ஏற்றுமதி நிறுவனங்கள் செயல்பட அனுமதி

    புதிய கட்டுப்பாடுகளுடன் முழு ஊரடங்கு நீட்டிப்பு; வாகனங்களில் இன்றுமுதல் மளிகை பொருட்கள் விற்பனை: ஏற்றுமதி நிறுவனங்கள் செயல்பட அனுமதி

    full-lockdown-extended

    31.05.2021

    தமிழகத்தில் தளர்வுகற்ற முழு ஊரடங்கு ஜூன் 7 வரை நீடிக்கப்பட்டுள்ள நிலையில் காய்கறி, பழங்கள் போல மளிகை பொருட்களும் இன்றுமுதல் வாகனங்களில் விற்பனை செய்ய அனுமதி அளிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

    தமிழகத்தில் கரோனா வைரஸ் தினசரி பாதிப்பு 35 ஆயிரத்தை தாண்டியதைத் தொடர்ந்து, கடந்த மே 10-ம் தேதி முதல் சில தளர்வுகளுடன் முழு ஊரடங்கு அமல்படுத்தப்பட்டது. அதன்பின், மே 15-ம் தேதி தளர்வுகள் குறைக்கப்பட்டன. தொடர்ந்து மே 24-ம் தேதி முதல் தளர்வில்லா முழு ஊரடங்கு அமலுக்கு வந்தது.இந்த ஊரடங்குக்கான காலம் இன்று காலை 6 மணியுடன் முடிவுக்கு வருகிறது.

    இதையடுத்து, இன்று காலை 6 மணி முதல் ஜூன்7-ம் தேதி காலை 7 மணிவரை முழு ஊரடங்கு சில கட்டுப்பாடுகள், தளர்வுகளுடன் நீட்டிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இதையடுத்து, முழு ஊரடங்கு கட்டுப்பாடுகள் இன்று முதல் அமலுக்கு வருகின்றன.

    மளிகைப் பொருட்கள்

    நீட்டிக்கப்பட்ட ஊரடங்கை பொறுத்தவரை வாகனங்கள், தள்ளுவண்டிகளில் காய்கறி, பழம்ஆகியவற்றுடன் மளிகைப் பொருட்களையும் அனுமதி பெற்று விற்பனை செய்யலாம் என்று அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இதுதவிர தொலைபேசி மற்றும் ஆன்லைனில் ஆர்டர் பெற்று வீட்டுக்கே காலை 7 மணி முதல் மாலை 6 மணிவரை சென்று மளிகைப் பொருட்களை விற்பனை செய்ய அனுமதி அளிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

    நியாயவிலைக் கடைகள் காலை 8 முதல் பகல் 12 மணிவரை இயங்கலாம் என்றும், வங்கி, காப்பீட்டு நிறுவனங்கள், நிதி வர்த்தக சேவைகள், செபி உள்ளிட்ட பங்கு வர்த்தக நிறுவனங்கள் உள்ளிட்டவை மூன்றில் ஒரு பங்கு பணியாளர்களுடன் இயங்கவும் அனுமதி அளிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

    ஏற்றுமதி நிறுவனங்கள் தங்கள் ஆர்டர்களுக்கான பணிகளை மேற்கொள்ளும் வகையில் 50 சதவீத பணியாளர்களுடன் பணியாற்றலாம். இந்த நிறுவனங்கள், தங்கள் பணியாளர்களை பேருந்து, வேன், டெம்போ, கார்களில் மட்டுமே அழைத்து வர வேண்டும். தொழிற்சாலைகள் தங்கள் பணியாளர்களுக்கு ஒருமாதத்துக்குள் தடுப்பூசி போடுவதற்கான நடவடிக்கை எடுத்தால் மட்டுமே தொடர்ந்து செயல்பட அனுமதிக்கப்படும் என்று தெரிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. அதே நேரத்தில் கோவை, திருப்பூர், சேலம், கரூர், ஈரோடு, நாமக்கல், திருச்சி மற்றும் மதுரை மாவட்டங்களில் இப்பணிகளை மேற்கொள்ள அனுமதி இல்லை.

    முந்தைய முழு ஊரடங்கில் இல்லாத வகையில், வீட்டில் இருந்து விமான நிலையம், ரயில் நிலையம் செல்லவும் அங்கிருந்து வீடு திரும்பவும் பயண விவரம், பயணச்சீட்டு மற்றும் அடையாள அட்டையுடன் கூடியஇ-பதிவு இருந்தால் மட்டுமே அனுமதிக்கப்படும் என்று கட்டுப்பாடு விதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. அதேபோல், மாநிலங்களுக்கு இடையிலும், மாவட்டங்களுக்கு இடையிலும், மாவட்டத்துக்குள்ளும் தனிநபர்கள் மருத்துவ அவசரம் மற்றும் இறப்பு, இறுதிச் சடங்குக்கு செல்வதற்கு இ-பதிவு அவசியம். அதேபோல் வெளிநாடு, வெளிமாநிலங்களில் இருந்து விமானம், ரயில் மூலம் வருவோருக்கும் இ-பதிவு அவசியம் என்ற கட்டுப்பாடுகள் தொடர்கின்றன.

    வாகனங்கள் பறிமுதல்

    இதனிடையே, நேற்று ஞாயிறுக்கிழமை என்பதால், காவல் துறையினரின் கட்டுப்பாடுகள் அதிகஅளவில் இருந்தன. நகரப்பகுதிகளில் ஓரளவு கட்டுப்பாடுகளை கடைபிடித்தாலும், அதை ஒட்டியுள்ள கிராமங்களில் வாகனங்களில் மக்கள் நடமாட்டம் அதிகமாகவே காணப்பட்டது. தேவையின்றி வெளியில் சுற்றியவர்களின் வாகனங்களை போலீஸார் பறிமுதல் செய்தனர்.

    NEWS TODAY 08.06.2026