NMC tightens noose on mushrooming. of under-resourced medical colleges

NMC tightens noose on mushrooming. of under-resourced medical colleges

Divyansh.Kumar@timesofindia.com

09.03.2026

TIMES EDUCATION 09.03.2026

All new medical colleges will have to maintain a corpus fund to get an approval from the National Medical Commission (NMC) for establishment and expansion. NMC plans to tighten the financial scrutiny and application compliance for new and existing medical colleges, for which the colleges will have to show financial feasibility. The policy might turn out to be a powerful legal tool to regulate mushrooming of under resourced medical colleges. This regulation will also tighten the noose over institutions that cite ‘financial deficits’ as a convenient excuse to deny mandatory stipends for interns and residents.

The exact amount of the corpus will be decided by the Medical Assessment and Rating Board(MARB), with the regulatory body retaining the authority to revise the mandated amount periodically. The draft provision extends this financial requirement to already functioning medical colleges as well. “The objective is not expansion control per se, but to ensure that only serious, adequately resourced institutions enter and remain in the system. Over the past decade, expansion of medical colleges has been a national priority to address doctor shortages. At the Same time, quality, faculty stability, infrastructure continuity, and student protection remained non-negotiable. The proposed corpus mechanism is intended to ensure long-term financial sustainability, prevent disruption of academic activity, and safeguard the interests of students and trainees,” NMC officials tell Education Times.

The number of medical colleges in the country has nearly doubled, rising from 387 in 2014 tomore than 780 by 2024. During the same period, MBBS seats increased by over 130%, jumping from roughly 51,300 to more than 1.18 lakh. While the expansion has improved access tomedical education, it has also exposed gaps in financial sustainability, infrastructure, and faculty availability.

The draft provision can address these structural problems. “Many colleges cite financial deficits to deny stipends to interns and residents. If properly audited, this requirement can help ensure that institutions proving financial solvency are able to pay stipends,” says Dr Sandeep Dagar, patron, (FAIMA).

The issue of unpaid or delayed stipends has been a recurring flashpoint across several states, with colleges frequently attributing the problem to fund constraints. “In the 2023 regulations on the establishment and expansion of medical institutions, a corpus fund was required for each medical college, but the exact amount was never specified, which was an oversight flagged by the Supreme Court. Henceforth, the medical colleges will have to give an undertaking on financial viability. NMC will soon deliberate and determine the appropriate amount to be maintained as acorpus fund,” says Dr MK Ramesh, president, MARB.

Strict Compliance

The traditional practice of planned renewal inspections will be phased out. “NMC will conduct random, surprise inspections instead of standard renewal inspections. We already have introduced Aadhaar Enabled Biometric Attendance System (AEBAS) and other monitoring tools in place. Furthermore, we are working to introduce app-based IDs for patients and plan to leverage AI and digital technology to ensure strict compliance,” adds Dr Ramesh.