Sunday, July 21, 2019

No. of girls migrating for edu rising much faster than boys
Rise Fastest In ‘Backward’ States: Census


Rema.Nagarajan@timesgroup.com  21.07.2019

Many more girls are moving out of their states in search of education than in the past and the pace at which this is changing is most rapid in the states generally viewed as backward. This heartening trend emerges from just-released census 2011 data.

While the number of boys migrating across states for education in the nine years preceding the census grew by 13% compared to the nine years before the 2001census, the jump for girls was four times higher at 52%.

As a result, girls went from being over a third the number of boys who migrated out of their state for education in 1992-2001 to almost half the number of boys by the 2011 census, which recorded a total of 5.4 million migrating for education within India. This change in the gender skew was highest in states such as Bihar, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and UP. Among larger states, in Punjab and Tamil Nadu, girls were over 82% and 74% of the number of boys leaving for education in other states.

Though not as dramatic an increase as that for education, women migrating for work or employment increased by 31% compared to just 10% for men.



More Kerala girls move out for edu than boys

However, their share in the total number of people migrating for work, over six million, was just 12% in 2011, a marginal increase from 10% in 2001.

In Delhi, the number of girls doing so increased by more than one and a half times from less than 9,000 to almost 23,000. Big states, which saw a similar jump, though not as dramatic, were West Bengal, UP and Haryana.

In Bihar, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh, the number of girls migrating out of the state for education almost doubled in 2011 over the 2001 numbers.

In Rajasthan, it jumped by 82% and in Uttar Pradesh by 78%.

In both censuses, Kerala was the only state with more girls than boys migrating for education with the skew increasing in 2011.

Bihar was at the bottom, where girls were just 23% of the number of boys leaving for studies. In Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh too this proportion was low, about 36% and 39%, respectively.

Women’s share in those migrating for work was the lowest in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, just over 7% in 2011. The highest share was in Chhattisgarh, with women constituting 29%, followed by Kerala with 25% and Karnataka with 20%.

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